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Gartner Forecasts 35% of Nations to Adopt Region-Specific AI Platforms by 2027 Amid Sovereignty Push

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การ์ทเนอร์คาดการณ์ปี 2570 ประเทศทั่วโลกกว่า 35% จะหันใช้แพลตฟอร์ม AI เฉพาะภูมิภาค เพื่อสร้างอธิปไตยทาง AI และลดการพึ่งพาเทคโนโลยีต่างชาติ

Brickinfo News Agency – A significant shift in the global technology landscape is underway as Gartner, Inc. predicts that 35% of countries will be locked into region-specific AI platforms by 2027. Driven by geopolitical tensions and the desire for digital sovereignty, this move represents a sharp increase from the current 5% adoption rate. Governments are increasingly moving away from closed, foreign-led models in favor of independent infrastructure that aligns with local laws, culture, and security requirements.

The transition toward sovereign AI is fueled by a need for localized data control and cultural alignment. According to Gartner, decision-makers are now prioritizing platforms that reflect regional values and regulatory frameworks over those that simply offer the largest training datasets. This shift is particularly evident in non-English speaking regions, where regional Large Language Models (LLMs) are beginning to outperform global alternatives in specialized sectors such as education, legal compliance, and public services.

“Countries with digital sovereignty goals are increasing investment in domestic AI stacks as they look for alternatives to the closed U.S. model, including computing power, data centers, infrastructure and models aligned with local laws, culture and region,” stated Gaurav Gupta, VP Analyst at Gartner. He noted that trust and cultural fit have emerged as critical criteria for choosing AI providers in the current climate.

Financial commitments toward these independent systems are expected to be substantial. Gartner forecasts that nations establishing a sovereign AI stack will need to allocate at least 1% of their GDP to AI infrastructure by 2029. This self-sufficiency drive covers every layer of the technology, from physical data centers to the software models themselves. However, this push for independence may lead to reduced international collaboration and a duplication of efforts across different borders.

The infrastructure required to maintain this independence is expected to spark a massive wave of construction and investment. Gupta highlighted that “Data centers and AI factory infrastructure form the critical backbone of the AI stack that enables AI sovereignty.” He further predicted that this explosive growth will likely propel the few companies controlling these foundational layers to achieve trillion-dollar valuations.

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In response to these changes, industry experts suggest that Chief Information Officers (CIOs) must adapt by designing model-agnostic workflows. This involves using orchestration layers that allow for switching between different LLMs and vendors across various regions. Furthermore, organizations are advised to monitor emerging AI legislation and establish partnerships with national cloud providers to ensure compliance with localized data residency and linguistic requirements.